Reported the damp months ago and nothing has changed? Sandwell retained its housing stock, so the council is your landlord as well as your local authority, and one repairs service covers six separate towns with very different housing. We force the works through and claim compensation for the time you have lived with it.
We act for council and housing association tenants across the borough. Our overview of claims brought against local authority landlords explains the route in full.
Sandwell is not one town. It is six, each with its own history and its own housing. West Bromwich, Smethwick, Oldbury, Rowley Regis, Tipton and Wednesbury were brought together into a single authority, and a single repairs service now covers Victorian terraces in one district and post war system built blocks a few miles away.
A centralised service treats those as one category of job, which is where the problem starts. A damp report on a solid wall terrace and a damp report in a concrete panel flat need completely different diagnoses, but both get the same visit, the same surface treatment and the same closure on the system. The defect survives, a fresh job number is raised the following winter, and nothing in the record connects the two.
Six towns, one council landlord, one repairs service
Upfront cost to start a claim
Success fee, agreed in writing first
Sandwell sits on former coalfield and heavy industrial land, and that produces structural problems other boroughs rarely see.
Much of the borough was built on worked ground. Shallow coal workings, old clay pits, foundry waste and made ground sit beneath housing across the six towns, and the consequences surface decades later as differential settlement, progressive cracking and doors and windows that stop closing properly.
Tenants report a crack, an operative fills it, and the job is closed. The following year it reopens slightly wider. Filler is not a repair where the ground is moving, and the pattern of reopening is itself the evidence that the cause was never investigated. Our page on structural defect and subsidence claims covers what a proper investigation involves.
Cracking also matters for reasons tenants underestimate. An open crack at a gable or around a window lets water in, which is why so many Sandwell damp cases are not condensation at all but penetrating damp through a structural failure the landlord has been filling in for years.
Internal damage following a structural crack, repeatedly made good internally while the external defect stayed open
What the council has published about its own service, and what it means when your repair has stalled.
[INSERT: reporting routes and the council's published emergency, urgent and routine target timescales]
[INSERT: stage one and stage two deadlines under the corporate complaints policy, then the Housing Ombudsman route]
[INSERT: confirmed stock figure and the main estates in each town]
[INSERT: published damp and mould policy and any Housing Ombudsman determination with case reference]. The protections behind it are summarised in our guide to what tenants are entitled to.
Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 requires the council to keep the structure and exterior in repair and the installations for water, gas, electricity, sanitation, space heating and hot water in working order. Structure and exterior is the phrase that matters most in this borough, because it covers walls, foundations, roofs and external render, which is exactly where Black Country ground conditions cause trouble. The full scope is set out on our page covering what the law requires landlords to maintain.
The Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 added Section 9A, which requires the home to be fit to live in for the whole of the tenancy rather than only at the start. This matters where there is no identifiable defect to point at but the property is plainly unfit, for instance where it cannot be heated to a reasonable temperature or where mould has taken hold across several rooms.
Awaab's Law, under the Social Housing (Regulation) Act 2023, adds fixed deadlines for investigating serious hazards, reporting findings in writing and starting work. Those deadlines are phased in by hazard type, and our breakdown of the Awaab's Law rollout phases explains what is in scope now and what follows later.
As a secure council tenant you also have the statutory Right to Repair for smaller urgent jobs, with prescribed timescales and an entitlement to a second contractor if the first misses them. It does not reach large structural work, but it is faster than a claim for the jobs it covers.
A large share of Sandwell's social housing went up quickly in the decades after the war using system building methods, concrete panels and no fines construction among them. These homes were built for speed rather than thermal performance, and they share a predictable set of faults.
Cold bridging at panel joints is the main one. Heat escapes along the structural junctions, those surfaces sit several degrees below the rest of the room, and moisture condenses there first. The result is mould in exactly the same positions in flat after flat on the same block, which is the clearest possible sign that the cause is the building rather than the household.
Landlords still log it as condensation and advise better ventilation. That advice is not wrong in isolation, it is simply irrelevant to a cold bridge, and no amount of opening windows will warm a concrete junction. If you have been given it, read where responsibility for mould actually sits before you reply.
If your neighbours have mould in the same corner of the same room, that is not coincidence and it is not six households all drying washing indoors. It is a structural pattern, and it is strong evidence.
Mould also spreads faster than most people expect once it has a cold surface to work with, as our guide to how quickly mould spreads explains.
Illustrative examples of the case types we handle across the borough. Details are composite and do not describe a single identified client. Outcomes we have secured are described in our disrepair success stories.
A crack at a gable wall is filled and made good on four separate visits, each recorded as a completed repair. A structural survey instructed on the claim identifies ground movement consistent with historic workings beneath the property. The four closed jobs establish notice over six years and make the limitation period the only real constraint on the claim.
Four households in one block report mould in the identical position and each is told to ventilate better. A survey identifies cold bridging at the panel junction running through all four properties. A defect shared across a block cannot be a lifestyle problem, and the consistency across flats is what settles it.
An ageing boiler fails repeatedly and is repaired each time rather than replaced, leaving the household without heating for days at a stretch through two winters. Repeated short lived repairs do not discharge the duty to keep heating in working order, and the cumulative periods without heat drive the damages.
A tenant on a mixed estate reports a defect to the council for months before anyone establishes that the block is owned by a housing association. The time is not wasted, because the reports still evidence the condition, but it illustrates why confirming the correct legal landlord is the first step we take.
The funding is explained in full on our page about running a disrepair claim at no upfront cost.
If the evidence will not carry a claim we say so at the assessment rather than after months of correspondence. An honest no is worth more than a hopeful maybe.
Nothing to pay upfront and nothing to pay if the claim does not succeed. The success fee is capped and agreed in writing before anything is signed.
A damp survey will not diagnose ground movement. Where cracking is involved the inspection has to be structural, and getting that wrong costs months.
Historic workings and made ground produce progressive settlement. Filling a crack that reopens each year is not a repair.
In system built blocks mould appears at panel junctions in the same position flat after flat, which rules out household causes.
Water entering through open cracks, failed pointing and tired render, frequently logged as condensation because it looks similar inside.
An old boiler patched repeatedly rather than replaced is a repairing failure, not a budgeting decision, and the cold accelerates the damp.
Exposed wiring, repeatedly tripping consumer units and water reaching fittings are emergency category hazards rather than queued jobs.
Structural gaps give pests a route in, so treating the infestation without sealing the defect guarantees it returns.
Where a roof or guttering defect is letting water into the structure, that falls under our roof, window and drainage claims, and the two often appear together on older stock.
Four stages, no cost to you at any point unless the claim succeeds. For a sense of scale beforehand, use our claim value calculator.
We confirm who your legal landlord is, review the repair history and tell you honestly whether the claim is worth running.
We compile your reports and photographs and instruct the right type of surveyor, damp or structural, for the defect involved.
A formal letter of claim goes to the council's legal team under the pre action protocol, with a schedule of works and a deadline for disclosure.
We press for the works to be completed and negotiate damages for the period you lived with the disrepair.
Sandwell Council owns most of the social housing in the borough, but Midland Heart, Accord and several smaller providers hold stock here too, often on the same estate. The legal route is identical either way, the complaints procedure is not. Our guide to claims against housing association landlords covers the difference, and if you are unsure, check your tenancy agreement or rent statement.
If you are outside the borough, start from the page that covers your area.
We act for council, ALMO and housing association tenants in England and Wales. We do not take private rented sector, leaseholder or shared ownership claims.
Tenants assume they have to prove the cause. They do not. That is the surveyor's job. What has to be proved is notice, meaning the landlord knew. Every job number and ignored message does that work.
The second mistake is accepting that a filled crack or a painted wall counts as the repair. It does not, and the record of repeated patching is often the strongest part of the file.
Yes. Where the council has failed to keep the property in repair or fit to live in, you can bring a claim to compel the works and recover damages. Being a local authority gives it no additional protection, and councils budget for disrepair claims as a routine cost of holding housing stock.
Repeatedly making good the symptom is not performance of the repairing duty where the cause is ground movement or structural failure. Each closed job is also a record that the council had notice, so a long history of patching usually strengthens a claim rather than weakening it.
Your tenancy agreement and rent statement will name the landlord. It matters because the complaints procedure differs, though the legal duties and the claim route are the same. We confirm it before anything is sent, since correspondence to the wrong body loses weeks.
That is significant and worth raising explicitly. A defect appearing in the same position across several properties cannot be explained by how any one household lives, and it usually indicates cold bridging or a shared structural fault.
As a secure council tenant the council cannot simply end your tenancy because you complained. It must establish a statutory ground and obtain a court order, and bringing a disrepair claim is not a ground. Our guide on eviction and repair complaints covers this in more detail.
Generally six years from when the disrepair began, and three years for any personal injury element. With cracking that has been patched for a decade, the earliest period may fall outside the window even though the defect continues.
Taking action against your own council feels uncomfortable when it is also your landlord. Set that aside. The duties are statutory, the authority treats disrepair as a budgeted cost of running housing stock, and enforcing a repairing obligation is the mechanism Parliament provided rather than an attack on a public service. The people who would act for you are introduced on our firm and team page.
This step is skipped more often in Sandwell than almost anywhere, because ownership is mixed across estates and tenants reasonably assume the council owns everything. Check the tenancy agreement and the rent statement before you escalate. Months spent complaining to the wrong organisation do not advance the claim, and the complaints procedure you need to exhaust is the one belonging to your actual landlord.
Once repairs reports stop producing results, move to the formal complaints process. It creates dated responses at defined stages, forces someone to review the file rather than raise another job, and the Housing Ombudsman expects it to be completed first. Keep every stage response, particularly any that concedes a delay. How to word one so it cannot be closed as a general enquiry is covered in our guide to making a formal complaint about your landlord.
Internal procedures are built to resolve matters internally, which also means they are built to keep matters internal. Give the process its published deadlines plus a short margin, then treat a second missed stage as the point to escalate rather than the point to complain again. A goodwill payment offered without a repair is not a resolution, and accepting one does not prevent a claim.
Once instructed, we move the matter out of the customer service queue entirely. A letter of claim under the pre action protocol goes to the council's legal team with a schedule of works, a deadline for disclosure of the full repair history and a request for survey access covering the exterior and the ground conditions where cracking is involved. Authorities that absorbed a year of unanswered emails usually respond inside the protocol deadline, because the costs consequences are real in a way a tenant complaint is not.
One practical point while a claim is live. Filling a crack, washing a wall or redecorating removes the evidence and changes nothing about the cause. Photograph thoroughly first and leave affected areas alone until the surveyor has attended. Internal treatments applied over an unresolved external defect fail within a season, which our guide to how damp is properly fixed explains.
A successful claim has two halves and the first is consistently underestimated. The works are enforced, normally under a schedule with dates attached, so the defect is resolved rather than patched again. Damages then cover the period you lived with it, calculated largely as a proportion of the rent you paid, plus belongings ruined by damp or water, plus any injury element. How those figures are reached is set out in our explanation of what disrepair compensation covers.
If your repair has been outstanding for months, or the same defect keeps being closed and reopened, get it assessed rather than wait for another winter. Contact our team and we will tell you within 24 hours whether the claim is worth running.
Free assessment. No obligation. Council and housing association claims.
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Free assessment, no obligation, and an honest answer about whether your claim is worth running.
Damages depend on how long the disrepair has run, the rent paid during it, the belongings damaged and the effect on your household. We give you a realistic range once we have seen the evidence, not before.
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